Understanding the BCL2 Gene Family: Function, Research Highlights, and Medical Relevance The BCL2 gene, short for B-cell lymphoma 2, is a critical regulator of apoptosis, or programmed cell death. It belongs to a larger BCL2 gene family, which includes both pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins that maintain a delicate balance between cell survival and cell death. Dysregulation of this gene family is implicated in a variety of diseases, most notably cancer.
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