U.S. Bio-based Textiles Market Summary

The U.S. bio-based textiles market size was valued at USD 6.08 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% from 2025 to 2030. The anticipated growth in the bio-based textiles industry is largely driven by increasing consumer demand for environmentally sustainable products, rising awareness around environmental conservation, and favorable regulatory policies encouraging green manufacturing.

Bio-based textiles are designed to be biodegradable and are capable of decomposing naturally at the end of their lifecycle. These materials are manufactured using renewable biological resources, including plant-based substances, algae, and microorganisms, significantly reducing dependency on fossil fuels. Their usage minimizes landfill accumulation and helps eliminate microplastic pollution. The rising adoption of such products highlights a larger movement within the industry toward sustainable and responsible production and consumption practices.

Textiles play a vital role in everyday human life, spanning applications such as clothing, household furnishings, protective gear, and medical textiles. However, as global textile consumption continues to grow, the environmental footprint of this sector is becoming increasingly significant. Traditional textile fibers, particularly those derived from fossil fuels like polyester, are known to generate greenhouse gas emissions, consume large quantities of water, and deplete finite natural resources.

In response to these concerns, a growing number of companies in the U.S., such as Mylo, Bolt Threads, and Allbirds, are actively developing bio-based textile solutions made from renewable raw materials including wood, fiber crops, fungi, algae, and agricultural residues. These bio-based textiles are often biodegradable and less environmentally damaging, opening up new avenues for product innovation. This transition is playing a key role in shaping the expected growth trajectory of the sustainable textile industry in the coming years.

Key Market Trends & Insights

• The plant-based segment held the largest share of market revenue at 63.9% in 2024. This dominance is primarily due to the abundant and cost-effective availability of raw materials, as well as widespread consumer familiarity with plant-derived fabrics. The popularity of plant-based textiles is steadily increasing, especially in applications such as home furnishings, automotive interiors, footwear, and fashion accessories, where both durability and eco-friendliness are critical decision-making factors for buyers.
• In terms of application, the apparel segment led the market in 2024, capturing the highest revenue share. This growth trend is fueled by increased public consciousness about environmental sustainability, progressive sustainability regulations, rapid technological advancements, and a notable cultural pivot away from fast fashion toward more conscious, slow fashion alternatives. With heightened awareness of the detrimental environmental consequences linked to synthetic textiles, more consumers are embracing bio-based apparel options as a sustainable alternative.
• The industrial textiles segment is forecast to exhibit the fastest growth, with a projected CAGR of 9.4% over the forecast period. These textiles find extensive use in several critical sectors, including automotive manufacturing, building construction, agricultural applications, filtration systems, and the medical field. As sustainability gains importance across these industries, the demand for bio-based solutions in industrial applications is expected to increase substantially.

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Market Size & Forecast

• 2024 Market Size: USD 6.08 billion
• 2033 Projected Market Size: USD 9.91 billion
• CAGR (2025 - 2030): 8.5%

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Key players driving innovation and sustainability in the U.S. bio-based textiles industry include Bolt Threads, Allbirds, and Origin Materials. These companies are focused on building a sustainable future by minimizing their carbon footprint and incorporating renewable materials into their products and supply chains.

Bolt Threads, a biotechnology-driven company, is well known for creating sustainable, bioengineered materials such as Microsilk—lab-grown spider silk—and Mylo, a leather-like material derived from mycelium. These alternatives serve as replacements for conventional textiles, aiming to lower the environmental impact of the fashion and materials industries.

Allbirds, a popular sustainable footwear and apparel brand, utilizes eco-friendly materials like merino wool and sugarcane. The brand emphasizes reducing carbon emissions and producing stylish, comfortable products that have a minimal environmental footprint.

Key Players

• DuPont
• Bolt Threads
• Allbirds
• Natural Fiber Welding, Inc.
• Origin Materials
• Sustainable Fiber Technologies
• BastCore

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Conclusion

The U.S. bio-based textiles market is expanding steadily, fueled by increasing environmental awareness, regulatory support, and consumer preference for sustainable materials. Companies are actively transitioning from petroleum-based fibers to biodegradable, plant- and microorganism-derived alternatives that reduce pollution and carbon emissions. Dominance in plant-based and apparel segments reflects strong consumer demand and production feasibility. With industrial applications growing rapidly and innovators like Bolt Threads and Allbirds leading advancements, the sector is poised for significant growth. As the textile industry evolves, bio-based materials will become central to responsible production practices, reshaping how products are designed, sourced, and consumed in a sustainable future.