When planning to study or immigrate abroad, proving your English proficiency is often a key requirement. Among the most recognized English language tests are IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Both tests are widely accepted by universities, immigration authorities, and professional organizations. However, they differ in format, scoring, and regional preference.

This article compares IELTS vs TOEFL to help you choose the best test for your goals.

1. Purpose and Recognition

IELTS is accepted by over 11,000 institutions in more than 140 countries, including the UK, Australia, Canada, and the US. It’s also widely used for immigration purposes in countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

TOEFL, administered by ETS, is accepted by more than 11,500 institutions in over 160 countries, particularly in the US and Canada.

Summary:

  • Choose IELTS if you're applying to the UK, Australia, or for immigration.

  • Choose TOEFL if you're targeting US universities or certain programs in Canada.

2. Test Format

IELTS offers both Academic and General Training versions. It is available in paper-based or computer-delivered formats, and includes four sections:

  • Listening: 30 minutes

  • Reading: 60 minutes

  • Writing: 60 minutes

  • Speaking: 11–14 minutes (face-to-face interview)

TOEFL iBT is fully computer-based and includes:

  • Reading: 54–72 minutes

  • Listening: 41–57 minutes

  • Speaking: 17 minutes (recorded responses)

  • Writing: 50 minutes

Key Difference:
IELTS includes in-person speaking, while TOEFL uses a computer microphone. This can affect performance depending on your comfort level.

3. Scoring System

  • IELTS scores each section from 1 to 9, with a final band score being the average.

  • TOEFL iBT scores each section from 0 to 30, totaling 120 points.

Example Comparison:

IELTS Band TOEFL Score Equivalent
9 118–120
8.5 115–117
7.5 102–109
6.5 79–93

Note: Institutions often publish score equivalencies on their websites.

4. Test Availability and Duration

IELTS is available 48 times a year, and you can choose between paper or computer formats.

TOEFL iBT is conducted over 60 times a year, exclusively online at test centers or through home testing.

  • IELTS: Around 2 hours 45 minutes

  • TOEFL iBT: Around 3 hours

5. Accent and Language Use

IELTS features British, Australian, and Canadian accents. Listening tasks may include a range of accents, which better reflects real-life scenarios if you're moving to those regions.

TOEFL uses American English predominantly, which suits those applying to US-based institutions.

6. Writing and Speaking Styles

IELTS Writing: Two tasks – interpreting visual data and writing an essay (Academic version).

TOEFL Writing: One integrated task (reading + listening + writing) and one independent essay.

IELTS Speaking: Conducted live with an examiner in three parts (introduction, short speech, and discussion).

TOEFL Speaking: Delivered through a microphone and scored by AI and human evaluators.

Tip: Choose IELTS if you perform better in face-to-face speaking, or TOEFL if you’re comfortable speaking into a computer.

7. Which is More Difficult?

Difficulty depends on individual strengths:

  • IELTS may feel easier for those used to British English and prefer written over typed responses.

  • TOEFL may suit those comfortable with American English, typing fast, and managing integrated tasks.

For example:

  • If you struggle with typing essays quickly, IELTS (paper-based) may be easier.

  • If you are nervous about in-person interviews, TOEFL's recorded speaking test may be better.

8. Costs and Results

  • IELTS fees vary by country, usually between USD $180 to $250. Results in 3–5 days (computer) or 13 days (paper).

  • TOEFL iBT costs USD $180–$200. Results are usually available in 4–8 days.

9. Final Decision: IELTS or TOEFL?

Criteria IELTS TOEFL
Test Format Paper/Computer Computer only
Speaking Format In-person interview Recorded answers
Preferred English Type British/Commonwealth American
Best for UK, Canada, Australia USA, Canada
Duration ~2 hrs 45 mins ~3 hrs

Conclusion

Both IELTS and TOEFL are globally recognized and reliable tests of English proficiency. Your choice should depend on destination country, test format preference, speaking style, and comfort with British or American English.

If you're still unsure which test suits your needs, Mindmine Global can guide you through personalized test preparation and selection support.